Some games (GameMaker Studio) build texture atlases out of sprites during initialization, using the 2D copy method. These copies are done from textures loaded into memory, not rendered, so they are not scaled to begin with.
I had set srcTexture in these copies to force scaling, but really it only needs to scale if the texture already exists and was scaled by rendering or something else. I just set that to false, so it doesn't change if the texture is scaled or not. This will also avoid the destination being scaled if the source wasn't. The copy can handle mismatching scales just fine.
This prevents scaling artifacts in GMS games, and maybe others (not Super Mario Maker 2, that has another issue).
Fixes a regression from #2663 where buffer flush would not happen after a resize. Specifically caused the world map in Yoshi's Crafted World to flash.
I have other planned changes to this class so this might change soon, but this regression could affect a lot so it couldn't wait.
This fixes a potential regression with the new range list changes, where the cost for creating new ones would be rather large due to creating a 1024 size array. Also reduces cost for range list inheritance by using the first existing range list as a base, rather than creating a new one then adding both lists to it.
The growth size for the RangeList is now identical to its initial size. Every 32 elements was probably a little too common - now it is 1024 for most things and 8 for the buffer modified range list.
The Unmapped and SyncMethod methods have been changed to ensure that they behave properly if the range list is set null. Cleaned up a few calls to use the null-conditional operator.
* Replace CacheResourceWrite with more general "precise" write
The goal of CacheResourceWrite was to notify GPU resources when they were modified directly, by looking up the modified address/size in a structure and calling a method on each resource. The downside of this is that each resource cache has to be queried individually, they all have to implement their own way to do this, and it can only signal to resources using the same PhysicalMemory instance.
This PR adds the ability to signal a write as "precise" on the tracking, which signals a special handler (if present) which can be used to avoid unnecessary flush actions, or maybe even more. For buffers, precise writes specifically do not flush, and instead punch a hole in the modified range list to indicate that the data on GPU has been replaced.
The downside is that precise actions must ignore the page protection bits and always signal - as they need to notify the target resource to ignore the sequence number optimization.
I had to reintroduce the sequence number increment after I2M, as removing it was causing issues in rabbids kingdom battle. However - all resources modified by I2M are notified directly to lower their sequence number, so the problem is likely that another unrelated resource is not being properly updated. Thankfully, doing this does not affect performance in the games I tested.
This should fix regressions from #2624. Test any games that were broken by that. (RF4, rabbids kingdom battle)
I've also added a sequence number increment to ThreedClass.IncrementSyncpoint, as it seems to fix buffer corruption in OpenGL homebrew. (this was a regression from removing sequence number increment from constant buffer update - another unrelated resource thing)
* Add tests.
* Add XML docs for GpuRegionHandle
* Skip UpdateProtection if only precise actions were called
This allows precise actions to skip reprotection costs.
When a texture is deleted by falling to the bottom of the AutoDeleteCache, its data is flushed to preserve any GPU writes that occurred. This ensures that the data appears in any textures recreated in the future, but didn't account for a texture that already existed with a copy dependency.
This change forces copy dependencies to complete if a texture falls out from from the AutoDeleteCache. (not removed via overlap, as that would be wasted effort)
Fixes broken lighting caused by pausing in SMO's Metro Kingdom. May fix some other issues.
* Fast path for Inline2Memory buffer write
This PR adds a method to PhysicalMemory that attempts to write all cached resources directly, so that memory tracking can be avoided. The goal of this is both to avoid flushing buffer data, and to avoid raising the sequence number when data is written, which causes buffer and texture handles to be re-checked.
This currently only targets buffers, with a side check on textures that falls back to a tracked write if any exist within the target range. It's not expected to write textures from here - this is just a mechanism to protect us if someone does decide to do that. It's possible to add a fast path for this in future (and for ShaderCache, once that starts using tracking)
The forced read before inline2memory begins has been skipped, as the data is fully written when the transfer is completed anyways. This allows us to flush on read in emergency situations, but still write the new data over the flushed data.
Improves performance on Xenoblade 2 and DE, which was flushing buffer data on the GPU thread when trying to write compute data. May improve performance in other games that write SSBOs from compute, and update data in the same/nearby pages often.
Super Smash Bros Ultimate should probably be tested to make sure the vertex explosions haven't returned, as I think that's what this AdvanceSequence was for.
* ForceDirty before write, to make sure data does not flush over the new write
* Array based RangeList that caches Address/EndAddress
In isolation, this was more than 2x faster than the RangeList that checks using the interface. In practice I'm seeing much better results than I expected. The array is used because checking it is slightly faster than using a list, which loses time to struct copies, but I still want that data locality.
A method has been added to the list to update the cached end address, as some users of the RangeList currently modify it dynamically.
Greatly improves performance in Super Mario Odyssey, Xenoblade and any other GPU limited games.
* Address Feedback
* Lift textures in the AutoDeleteCache for all modifications.
Before, this would only apply to render targets and texture blit. Now it applies to image stores, the fast dma copy path and any other type of modification.
Image store always at least has one reference in the texture pool, so the function of the AutoDeleteCache keeping textures _alive_ is not useful, but a very important function for a while has been its use to flush textures in order of modification when they are dereferenced, so that their data is not lost.
Before, textures populated using image stores were being dereferenced and reloaded as garbage. Now, when these textures are dereferenced, their data will be put back into memory, and everything stays intact.
Fixes lighting breaking when switching levels in THPS1+2, and potentially some more UE4 games. I've tested a bunch more games for regressions and performance impact, but they all seem fine.
* Lift copy srcTexture so that it doesn't remain referenceless
* Perform lift before reference count change on unbind.
It's important to lift on unbind as that is the moment the texture was truly last modified, but definitely not after releasing every single reference.
* Fix TXQ for 3D textures.
Assumes the texture is 3D if the component mask contains Z.
This fixes a bug in UE4 games where parts of the map had garbage pointers to lighting voxels, as the lookup 3D texture was not being initialized. Most notable game is THPS1+2.
May need another PR to keep image store data alive and properly flush it in order using the AutoDeleteCache.
* Get sampler type for TextureSize from bound textures.
* Initial Implementation
* Further improvements (no support for float/64-bit types)
* Merge atomic and reduce instructions, add missing format switch
* Fix rebase issues.
* Not used.
* Whoops. Fixed.
* Partial implementation of inc/dec, cleanup and TODOs
* Remove testing path
* Address Feedback
* Avoid deleting textures when their data does not overlap.
It's possible that while two textures start and end addresses indicate an overlap, that the actual data contained within them is sparse due to a layer stride. One such possibility is array slices of a cubemap at different mip levels - they overlap on a whole, but the actual texture data fills the gaps between each other's layers rather than actually overlapping.
This fixes issues with UE4 games having incorrect lighting (solid white screen or really dark shadows). There are still remaining issues with games that use the 3D texture prebaked lighting, such as THPS1+2.
This PR also fixes a bug with TexturePool's resized texture handling where the base level in the descriptor was not considered.
* AllRegions granularity for 3d textures is now by level rather than by slice.
* Address feedback
* Only reupload the texture scale array if it changes.
Before, this would be called all the time if any shader needed a scale value. The cost of doing this has increased with threaded-gal, as the scale array is copied to a span pool, and it's was called on pretty much every draw sometimes.
This improves GPU performance in games, scaled or not. Most affected game seems to be Xenoblade Chronicles: Definitive Edition.
* Just use = instead of |=
* Initial Implementation
About as fast as nvidia GL multithreading, can be improved with faster command queuing.
* Struct based command list
Speeds up a bit. Still a lot of time lost to resource copy.
* Do shader init while the render thread is active.
* Introduce circular span pool V1
Ideally should be able to use structs instead of references for storing these spans on commands. Will try that next.
* Refactor SpanRef some more
Use a struct to represent SpanRef, rather than a reference.
* Flush buffers on background thread
* Use a span for UpdateRenderScale.
Much faster than copying the array.
* Calculate command size using reflection
* WIP parallel shaders
* Some minor optimisation
* Only 2 max refs per command now.
The command with 3 refs is gone. 😌
* Don't cast on the GPU side
* Remove redundant casts, force sync on window present
* Fix Shader Cache
* Fix host shader save.
* Fixup to work with new renderer stuff
* Make command Run static, use array of delegates as lookup
Profile says this takes less time than the previous way.
* Bring up to date
* Add settings toggle. Fix Muiltithreading Off mode.
* Fix warning.
* Release tracking lock for flushes
* Fix Conditional Render fast path with threaded gal
* Make handle iteration safe when releasing the lock
This is mostly temporary.
* Attempt to set backend threading on driver
Only really works on nvidia before launching a game.
* Fix race condition with BufferModifiedRangeList, exceptions in tracking actions
* Update buffer set commands
* Some cleanup
* Only use stutter workaround when using opengl renderer non-threaded
* Add host-conditional reservation of counter events
There has always been the possibility that conditional rendering could use a query object just as it is disposed by the counter queue. This change makes it so that when the host decides to use host conditional rendering, the query object is reserved so that it cannot be deleted. Counter events can optionally start reserved, as the threaded implementation can reserve them before the backend creates them, and there would otherwise be a short amount of time where the counter queue could dispose the event before a call to reserve it could be made.
* Address Feedback
* Make counter flush tracked again.
Hopefully does not cause any issues this time.
* Wait for FlushTo on the main queue thread.
Currently assumes only one thread will want to FlushTo (in this case, the GPU thread)
* Add SDL2 headless integration
* Add HLE macro commands.
Co-authored-by: Mary <mary@mary.zone>
* Add support for HLE macros and accelerate MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount
* Add missing barrier
* Fix index buffer count
* Add support check for each macro hle before use
* Add missing xml doc
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
This greatly reduces memory usage in games that aggressively reuse memory without removing dead textures from the pool, such as the Xenoblade games, UE3 games, and to a lesser extent, UE4/unity games.
This change stops memory usage from ballooning in xenoblade and some other games. It will also reduce texture view/dependency complexity in some games - for example in MK8D it will reduce the number of surface copies between lighting cubemaps generated for actors.
There shouldn't be any performance impact from doing this, though the deletion and creation of textures could be improved by improving the OpenGL texture storage cache, which is very simple and limited right now. This will be improved in future.
Another potential error has been fixed with the texture cache, which could prevent data loss when data is interchangably written to textures from both the GPU and CPU. It was possible that the dirty flag for a texture would be consumed without the data being synchronized on next use, due to the old overlap check. This check no longer consumes the dirty flag.
Please test a bunch of games to make sure they still work, and there are no performance regressions.
Got this the wrong way round - was causing games to try synchronize mipmap levels of like 52 on a 3d texture with 6 levels. Also, corrected the variable name in the method that _was_ working.
* Use "Undesired" scale mode for certain textures rather than blacklisting
* Nit
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
* Replace BGRA and scale uniforms with a uniform block
* Setting the data again on program change is no longer needed
* Optimize and resolve some warnings
* Avoid redundant support buffer updates
* Some optimizations to BindBuffers (now inlined)
* Unify render scale arrays
* Use a new approach for shader BRX targets
* Make shader cache actually work
* Improve the shader pattern matching a bit
* Extend LDC search to predecessor blocks, catches more cases
* Nit
* Only save the amount of constant buffer data actually used. Avoids crashes on partially mapped buffers
* Ignore Rd on predicate instructions, as they do not have a Rd register (catches more cases)
* Return mapped buffer pointer directly for flush, WriteableRegion for textures
A few changes here to generally improve performance, even for platforms not using the persistent buffer flush.
- Texture and buffer flush now return a ReadOnlySpan<byte>. It's guaranteed that this span is pinned in memory, but it will be overwritten on the next flush from that thread, so it is expected that the data is used before calling again.
- As a result, persistent mappings no longer copy to a new array - rather the persistent map is returned directly as a Span<>. A similar host array is used for the glGet flushes instead of allocating new arrays each time.
- Texture flushes now do their layout conversion into a WriteableRegion when the texture is not MultiRange, which allows the flush to happen directly into guest memory rather than into a temporary span, then copied over. This avoids another copy when doing layout conversion.
Overall, this saves 1 data copy for buffer flush, 1 copy for linear textures with matching source/target stride, and 2 copies for block textures or linear textures with mismatching strides.
* Fix tests
* Fix array pointer for Mesa/Intel path
* Address some feedback
* Update method for getting array pointer.
* 3D engine now uses DeviceState too, plus new state modification tracking
* Remove old methods code
* Remove GpuState and friends
* Optimize DeviceState, force inline some functions
* This change was not supposed to go in
* Proper channel initialization
* Optimize state read/write methods even more
* Fix debug build
* Do not dirty state if the write is redundant
* The YControl register should dirty either the viewport or front face state too, to update the host origin
* Avoid redundant vertex buffer updates
* Move state and get rid of the Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.State namespace
* Comments and nits
* Fix rebase
* PR feedback
* Move changed = false to improve codegen
* PR feedback
* Carry RyuJIT a bit more
* Use DeviceState for compute and i2m
* Migrate 2D class, more comments
* Migrate DMA copy engine
* Remove now unused code
* Replace GpuState by GpuAccessorState on GpuAcessor, since compute no longer has a GpuState
* More comments
* Add logging (disabled)
* Add back i2m on 3D engine
* Honour copy dependencies when switching render target
When switching from one render target to another, when both have a copy dependency to each other, a copy can be deferred on the second target when unbinding the first.
Before, this would not be honoured before binding the new texture, so the copy would stay deferred until the render targets change again, at which point it would copy in old data and essentially clear all the draws done during that time.
This change runs synchronize memory to make sure that copies are honoured. This can cause a redundant copy, but it's better than it breaking for now.
This should fix miiedit on AMD/Intel GPUs on windows. May fix other games, or perhaps rare copy dependency bugs on NVIDIA too.
* Address feedback
* Make GPU memory manager a member of GPU channel
* Move physical memory instance to the memory manager, and the caches to the physical memory
* PR feedback
* Ground work for separate GPU channels
* Rename TextureManager to TextureCache
* Decouple texture bindings management from the texture cache
* Rename BufferManager to BufferCache
* Decouple buffer bindings management from the buffer cache
* More comments and proper disposal
* PR feedback
* Force host state update on channel switch
* Typo
* PR feedback
* Missing using
This greatly speeds up games that constantly resize buffers, and removes stuttering on games that resize large buffers occasionally:
- Large improvement on Super Mario 3D All-Stars (#1663 needed for best performance)
- Improvement to Hyrule Warriors: AoC, and UE4 games. These games can still stutter due to texture creation/loading.
- Small improvement to other games, potential 1-frame stutters avoided.
`ForceSynchronizeMemory`, which was added with POWER, is no longer needed. Some tests have been added for the MultiRegionHandle.
Before this, all samplers instance were leaking on exit because the
dispose method was never getting called.
This fix this issue by making TextureBindingsManager disposable and
calling the dispose method in the TextureManager.
This fixes a regression caused by #980, that was causing a crash on New
Super Lucky's Tale.
As always, this need feedback on possible regression on any games.
Fix#2343.
* Refactoring of KMemoryManager class
* Replace some trivial uses of DRAM address with VA
* Get rid of GetDramAddressFromVa
* Abstracting more operations on derived page table class
* Run auto-format on KPageTableBase
* Managed to make TryConvertVaToPa private, few uses remains now
* Implement guest physical pages ref counting, remove manual freeing
* Make DoMmuOperation private and call new abstract methods only from the base class
* Pass pages count rather than size on Map/UnmapMemory
* Change memory managers to take host pointers
* Fix a guest memory leak and simplify KPageTable
* Expose new methods for host range query and mapping
* Some refactoring of MapPagesFromClientProcess to allow proper page ref counting and mapping without KPageLists
* Remove more uses of AddVaRangeToPageList, now only one remains (shared memory page checking)
* Add a SharedMemoryStorage class, will be useful for host mapping
* Sayonara AddVaRangeToPageList, you served us well
* Start to implement host memory mapping (WIP)
* Support memory tracking through host exception handling
* Fix some access violations from HLE service guest memory access and CPU
* Fix memory tracking
* Fix mapping list bugs, including a race and a error adding mapping ranges
* Simple page table for memory tracking
* Simple "volatile" region handle mode
* Update UBOs directly (experimental, rough)
* Fix the overlap check
* Only set non-modified buffers as volatile
* Fix some memory tracking issues
* Fix possible race in MapBufferFromClientProcess (block list updates were not locked)
* Write uniform update to memory immediately, only defer the buffer set.
* Fix some memory tracking issues
* Pass correct pages count on shared memory unmap
* Armeilleure Signal Handler v1 + Unix changes
Unix currently behaves like windows, rather than remapping physical
* Actually check if the host platform is unix
* Fix decommit on linux.
* Implement windows 10 placeholder shared memory, fix a buffer issue.
* Make PTC version something that will never match with master
* Remove testing variable for block count
* Add reference count for memory manager, fix dispose
Can still deadlock with OpenAL
* Add address validation, use page table for mapped check, add docs
Might clean up the page table traversing routines.
* Implement batched mapping/tracking.
* Move documentation, fix tests.
* Cleanup uniform buffer update stuff.
* Remove unnecessary assignment.
* Add unsafe host mapped memory switch
On by default. Would be good to turn this off for untrusted code (homebrew, exefs mods) and give the user the option to turn it on manually, though that requires some UI work.
* Remove C# exception handlers
They have issues due to current .NET limitations, so the meilleure one fully replaces them for now.
* Fix MapPhysicalMemory on the software MemoryManager.
* Null check for GetHostAddress, docs
* Add configuration for setting memory manager mode (not in UI yet)
* Add config to UI
* Fix type mismatch on Unix signal handler code emit
* Fix 6GB DRAM mode.
The size can be greater than `uint.MaxValue` when the DRAM is >4GB.
* Address some feedback.
* More detailed error if backing memory cannot be mapped.
* SetLastError on all OS functions for consistency
* Force pages dirty with UBO update instead of setting them directly.
Seems to be much faster across a few games. Need retesting.
* Rebase, configuration rework, fix mem tracking regression
* Fix race in FreePages
* Set memory managers null after decrementing ref count
* Remove readonly keyword, as this is now modified.
* Use a local variable for the signal handler rather than a register.
* Fix bug with buffer resize, and index/uniform buffer binding.
Should fix flickering in games.
* Add InvalidAccessHandler to MemoryTracking
Doesn't do anything yet
* Call invalid access handler on unmapped read/write.
Same rules as the regular memory manager.
* Make unsafe mapped memory its own MemoryManagerType
* Move FlushUboDirty into UpdateState.
* Buffer dirty cache, rather than ubo cache
Much cleaner, may be reusable for Inline2Memory updates.
* This doesn't return anything anymore.
* Add sigaction remove methods, correct a few function signatures.
* Return empty list of physical regions for size 0.
* Also on AddressSpaceManager
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
* Compare aligned size for largest mip level when considering sampler resize
When selecting a texture that's a view for a sampler resize, we should take care that resizing it doesn't change the aligned size of any larger mip levels.
This PR covers two cases:
- When creating a view of the texture, we check that the aligned size of the view shifted up to level 0 still matches the aligned size of the container. If it does not, a copy dependency is created rather than resizing.
- When searching for a texture for sampler, textures that do _not_ match our aligned size when both are shifted up by its base level are not considered an exact match, as resizing the found texture will cause the mip 0 aligned size to change. It will create a copy dependency view instead.
Fixes graphical errors and crashes (on flush) in various Unity games that use render-to-texture.
* Move shared code to its own method.
* Move shader resource descriptor creation out of the backend
* Remove now unused code, and other nits
* Shader cache version bump
* Nits
* Set format for bindless image load/store
* Fix buffer write flag
* Pass CbufSlot when getting info from the texture descriptor
Fixes some issues with bindless textures, when CbufSlot is not equal to the current TextureBufferIndex.
Specifically fixes a random chance of full screen colour flickering in Super Mario Party.
* Apply suggestions from code review
Oops
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>
Signal and setup events correctly
Eliminate possible races
Use a single event
Mark volatiles and reduce scope of waithandles
Common handler
100ms -> 50ms
* Salieri: Add blacklist system and blacklist shaders using bindless
Currently the shader cache doesn't have the right format to support
bindless textures correctly and may cache shaders that it cannot rebuild
after host invalidation.
This PR address the issue by blacklisting shaders using bindless
textures.
THis also support detection of already cached broken shader and handle removal
of those.
* Move to a feature flags design to avoid intrusive changes in the translator
This remove the auto correct behaviour
* Reduce diff on TranslationFlags
* Reduce comma on last entry of TranslationFlags
* Fix inverted logic and remove leftovers
* remove debug edits oops
* Improve linear texture compatibility rules
Fixes an issue where small or width-aligned (rather than byte aligned) textures would fail to create a view of existing data. Creates a copy dependency as size change may be risky.
* Minor cleanup
* Remove Size Change for Copy Depenedencies
The copy to the target (potentially different sized) texture can properly deal with cropping by itself.
* Move StrideAlignment and GobAlignment into Constants
* Improve Buffer Textures and flush Image Stores
Fixes a number of issues with buffer textures:
- Reworked Buffer Textures to create their buffers in the TextureManager, then bind them with the BufferManager later.
- Fixes an issue where a buffer texture's buffer could be invalidated after it is bound, but before use.
- Fixed width unpacking for large buffer textures. The width is now 32-bit rather than 16.
- Force buffer textures to be rebound whenever any buffer is created, as using the handle id wasn't reliable, and the cost of binding isn't too high.
Fixes vertex explosions and flickering animations in UE4 games.
* Set ImageStore flag... for ImageStore.
* Check the offset and size.
* Improve handling for unmapped GPU resources
- Fixed a memory tracking bug that would set protection on empty PTEs
- When a texture's memory is (partially) unmapped, all pool references are forcibly removed and the texture must be rediscovered to draw with it. This will also force the texture discovery to always compare the texture's range for a match.
- RegionHandles now know if they are unmapped, and automatically unset their dirty flag when unmapped.
- Partial texture sync now loads only the region of texture that has been modified. Unmapped memory tracking handles cause dirty flags for a texture group handle to be ignored.
This greatly improves the emulator's stability for newer UE4 games.
* Address feedback, fix MultiRange slice
Fixed an issue where the size of the multi-range slice would be miscalculated.
* Update Ryujinx.Memory/Range/MultiRange.cs (feedback)
Co-authored-by: Mary <thog@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mary <thog@protonmail.com>
* Initial implementation (3d tex mips broken)
This works rather well for most games, just need to fix 3d texture mips.
* Cleanup
* Address feedback
* Copy Dependencies and various other fixes
* Fix layer/level offset for copy from view<->view.
* Remove dirty flag from dependency
The dirty flag behaviour is not needed - DeferredCopy is all we need.
* Fix tracking mip slices.
* Propagate granularity (fix astral chain)
* Address Feedback pt 1
* Save slice sizes as part of SizeInfo
* Fix nits
* Fix disposing multiple dependencies causing a crash
This list is obviously modified when removing dependencies, so create a copy of it.
